Three global rail giants shortlisted to build Australia’s first high speed trains

The High Speed Rail Authority has shortlisted three global proponents to design and develop the trains and systems for the Newcastle to Sydney High Speed Rail project, moving Australia’s first high speed rail line a step closer to a construction-ready design.

The shortlisted groups – an Alstom/UGL joint venture, an ARC joint venture of Siemens Mobility and Mott MacDonald Australia, and Hitachi Rail STS Australia – will now compete through an Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) process to finalise the cost, scope, design and approvals needed for the Australian Government to make an investment decision at the end of the project’s Development Phase.

What’s on the table for the Central Coast and Hunter

Trains operating up to 320km/h would cut the Newcastle-to-Sydney journey to around one hour, with a Central Coast connection of around 30 minutes to either city. For two regions inside the RDA NSW & ACT Network whose economies are already tied closely to Sydney’s labour and visitor markets, a journey time like that would meaningfully change the calculation for commuters, students and businesses currently reliant on the existing rail line or the M1.

The project remains at an early, competitive stage – no construction contract will be awarded until the Development Phase concludes and government makes an investment decision – so this shortlisting is a design milestone, not a funding or construction commitment.

Building on proven technology, adapted locally

Rather than developing a bespoke system from scratch, the ECI process will refine and integrate mature, proven train and rail technologies already operating internationally, adapted for Australian conditions. The contract package covers the trains themselves, the rail systems, depot and operations control centre, and the integration, testing and commissioning of the line.

The Authority has also proposed an Advanced Manufacturing Facility, using automation, robotics and precision manufacturing, which it says would create skilled local jobs and open opportunities for Australian manufacturers and suppliers.

Federal Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Minister Catherine King said the process would draw on Australia’s rail manufacturing history: “Australia has a proud history of building trains here, and we are ready to drive a resurgence in local industry… Through this process, the proponents will explore where we can use existing Australian rail manufacturing capability and advanced manufacturing facilities to support local jobs, and train the next generation of skilled Australian workers.”

High Speed Rail Authority CEO Tim Parker said the project’s ambitions extended beyond travel time: “High Speed Rail is about much more than speed. We want a reliable, accessible, comfortable and digitally connected service that transforms the way people travel between Newcastle, the Central Coast and Sydney.”

A station, not just a stop

Dr Lisa Barnes, CEO and Director Regional Development Australia Central Coast, pointed to the daily commuter numbers behind the business case: “A High Speed Rail station in Gosford means that for the 24 per cent of Central Coast residents who commute to Sydney or Newcastle on a daily basis, the journey will now only take 30 minutes.”

She also flagged how the project is built as being as significant as what it delivers: “The use of Modern Methods of Construction during the delivery phase will also mean higher employment, timely construction and control of the project.”

The economic case beyond the timetable

Kate O’Mara, CEO and Director Regional Development Australia Hunter, said the project’s value extends well beyond travel time: “High speed rail means faster journey times, but more than that it has the potential to be a significant economic development opportunity for the Hunter, creating pathways to grow skills, strengthen local supply chains and leverage our advanced manufacturing capability.”

She said a genuine one-hour connection would reshape the region’s relationship with Sydney’s labour market: “It will bring the Hunter and Sydney labour markets closer together, improving access to jobs, talent and investment and helping position the Hunter as an even more attractive location for industry looking to grow, invest and innovate.”

Training pipelines, local supply chains and advanced manufacturing jobs are all flagged as part of the project’s scope, though none of that is locked in until a proponent is selected and a government investment decision is made.

Image courtesy Australian Government High Speed Rail Authority